A
安全性    safety

B
半随机对照试验    quasi-randomized control trial，QRCT
背景问题    background questions
比值比    odds ratio，OR
标准化均数差    standardized mean difference，SMD
病例报告    case report
病例分析    case analysis
病人预期事件发生率    patient's expected event rate,PEER
补充替代医学    complementary and alternative medicine,CAM
不良事件    adverse event
不确定性    uncertainty

C
Cochrane图书馆    cochrane library,CL
Cochrane系统评价    cochrane systematic review,CSR
Cochrane协作网    cochrane collaboration,CC
Cox比例风险模型    cox'proportional hazard model
参考试验偏倚    references test bias
肠激惹综合征    irritable bowel syndrome,IRB
测量变异    measurement variation
成本－效果    cost-effectiveness
成本－效果分析    cost-effectiveness analysis
成本－效益分析    cost-benefit analysis
成本－效用分析    cost-utility analysis
成本最小化分析（最小成本分析）    cost-minimization analysis
重复发表偏倚    multiple publication bias
传统医学    traditional medicine,TM

D
D-L法    dersimonian & laird method
发生一例不良反应所需治疗的病例数
    the number needed to harm one more patients from the therapy,NNH
对抗疗法    allopathic medicine,AM
对照组中某事件的发生率    control event rate,CER
多重发表偏倚    multiple publication bias(删除此词）

E
二次研究    secondary studies
二次研究证据    sedondary research evidence

F
发表偏倚    publication bias
防止1例不良事件发生或得到1例有利结果需要治疗的病例数
    number needed to treat,NNT
非随机同期对照试验    non-randomized concurrent control trial
分层随机化    stratified randomization
分类变量    categorical variable
风险（危险度）    risk

G
干扰    co-intervention
工作偏倚    workup bias
固定效应模型    fixed effect model
国际临床流行病学网    international clinical epidemiology

network,INCLEN

H
灰色文献    grey literature
后效评价    reevaluation
获益    benefit

J
机会结    chance node
疾病谱偏倚    spectrum bias
技术特性    technical properties
加权均数差    weighted mean difference,WMD
假阳性率（误诊率）    false positive rate
假阴性率（漏诊率）    false negative rate
简单随机化    simple randomization
检索策略    search strategy
交叉对照研究（交叉设计）    crossover design
经济学分析    economic analvsis
经济学特性    economic attributes or impacts
经验医学    empirical medicine
精确性    precision
决策结    decision node
决策树分析    decision tree analysis
绝对获益增加率    absolute benefit increase,ABI
绝对危险度降低率    absolute risk reduction,ARR
绝对危险度增加率    absolute risk increase,ARI

K
可重复性    repeatability,reproducibility
可靠性（信度）    reliability
可信区间    confidence interval,CI
可信限    confidence limit,CL

L
Logistic回归模型    logistic regression model
历史性对照研究    historical control trial
利弊比    likelihood of being helped vs harmed,LHH
连续性变量    continuous variable
临床对照试验    controlled clinical trial,CCT
临床结局    clinical outcome
临床经济学    clinical economics
临床决策分析    clinical decision analysis
临床流行病学    clinical epidemiology,CE
临床实践指南    clinical practice guidelines,CPG
临床试验    clinical trial
临床研究证据    clinical research evidence
临床证据    clinical evidence
临床证据手册    handbook of clinical evidence
零点    zero time
灵活性    flexibility
临界点    cut off points
漏斗图    funnel plots
率差（或危险差）    rate difference,risk difference,RD

M
Meta-分析（荟萃分析）    meta-analysis
敏感度    sensitivity
敏感性分析    sensitivity analysis
墨克手册    Merck manual

N
脑卒中病房    stroke unit
内在真实性    internal validity

P
偏倚    bias

Q
起始队列    inception cohort
前－后对照研究    before-after study
前景问题    foreground questions
区组随机化    block randomization

S
散点图    scatter plots
森林图    forest plots
伤残调整寿命年    disability adjusted life year,DALY
生存曲线    survival curves
生存时间    survival time
生存质量（生活质量）    quality of life
世界卫生组织    world health organization,WHO
失安全数    fail-safe number
试验组某事件发生率    experimental event rate,EER
似然比    likelihood ratio,LR
适用性    applicability
受试者工作特征曲线（ROC曲线）    receiver operator characteristic curve
随机对照临床试验    randomized clinical trials,RCT
随机对照试验    randomized control trial,RCT
随机化隐藏    randomization concerlment
随机效应模型    random effect model

T
特异度    specificity
同行评价    colleague evaluation
统计效能（把握度）    power
同质性检验    tests for homogeneity

W
外在真实性    external validity
完成治疗分析    per protocol,PP
腕管综合征    carpal tunnel syndrome,CTS
卫生技术    health technology
卫生技术评估    health technology assessment,HTA

X
系统评价    systematic review,SR
相对获益增加率    relative benefit increase,RBI
相对危险度    relative risk,RR
相对危险度降低率    relative risk reduction,RRR
相对危险度增加率    relative risk increase,RRI
效果    effectiveness
效力    efficacy
效应尺度    effect magnitude
效应量    effect size
序贯试验    sequential trial
选择性偏倚    selection bias
循证儿科学    evidence-based pediatrics
循证妇产科学    evidence-based gynecology & obstetrics
循证购买    evidence-based purchasing
循证护理    evidence-based nursing
循证决策    evidence-based decision-making
循证内科学    evidence-based internal medicine
循证筛选    evidence-based selection
循证外科学    evidence-based surgery
循证卫生保健    evidence-based health care
循证诊断    evidence-based diagnosis
循证医学    evidence-based medicine,EBM

Y
亚组分析    subgroup analysis
严格评价    critical appraisal
验后比    post-test odds
验后概率    post-test probability
验前比    pre-test odds
验前概率    pre-test probability
阳性预测值    positive predictive value
原始研究    primary studies
异质性检验    tests for heterogeneity
意向治疗分析    intention-to-treat,ITT
阴性预测值    negative predictive value
引用偏倚    citation bias
尤登指数    youden's index
语言偏倚    language bias
预后    prognosis
预后因素    prognostic factor
预后指数    prognostic index
原始研究证据    primary research evidence
原始研究证据来源    primary resources

Z
沾染    contamination
真实性（效度）    validity
诊断参照标准    reference standard of diagnosis
诊断阈值    testing threshold
诊断－治疗阈值    test-treatment threshold
质量调整寿命年    quality adjusted life year,QALY
治疗阈值    treatment threshold
准确度    accuracy
自我评价    self-evaluation
最佳证据    best evidence