| 长春瑞滨联合顺铂方案治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌 |
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| 作者:吴梅娜,… 文章来源:《中国癌症杂志》 点击数: 更新时间:2005-5-17 |
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[摘要] 目的:研究长春瑞宾(NVB)联合顺铂(DDP)方案(NP方案)治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的疗效及毒副作用。
方法:91例经病理或细胞学诊断非小细胞肺癌患者,其中腺癌56例,鳞癌27例,肺泡细胞癌4例,大细胞肺癌3例;细胞学涂片为癌细胞1例。初治80例,复治11例;Ⅲ期32例(Ⅲa期2例,Ⅲb期30例),Ⅳ期59例,采用长春瑞滨(NVB)25 mg/m2,第1、8天静滴;顺铂(DDP)90~100 mg/m2静滴,21天为1个周期。
结果:部分缓解(PR)37例,稳定(SD) 30例,进展(PD) 24例,总有效率为40.6%(95%CI:30.5%~50.7%)。中位进展期5月(95%CI:4~6月),中位生存期13月(95%CI:11~15月),一年生存率52.7%(95%CI:42.4%~62.9%)。WHO Ⅲ Ⅳ度白细胞下降占40.7%,为主要血液毒性。
结论:长春瑞滨联合顺铂治疗晚期NSCLC疗效确切,毒副反应性可耐受,价格适中,为符合国情的治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的方案。
[关键词] 晚期非小细胞肺癌;长春瑞滨;顺铂;化疗
[Abstract] Purpose:To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of vinorelbine combined with cisplatin (NP regimen) in the treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods:ninety-one patients with advanced NSCLC were confirmed by pathology or cytology. There were 56 patients with lung adenocarcinoma, 27 with squamous carcinoma and 4 with alveoli cell cancer, 3 with large-cell lung cancer,one case diagnosed by cytological smear section.The eighty patients had no prior chemotherapy and 11 were those without received previously chemotherapy. Thirty-two patients had stage Ⅲ disease and 59 had stage Ⅳ.
Results:Partial response was observed in 37 patients with an overall response rate of 40.7%(95%CI:30.5%-50.7%). Median time to progression (TTP) were 5 months(95%CI:4-6 months). Median survival duration was 13 months (95%CI:11-15months), one-year survival rate was 52.7%(CI:42.4%-62.9%). The dose limiting toxicity was neutropenia that was observed in 87.9% of the patients (40.7% in grades Ⅲ and Ⅳ). T and 1-year survival rate was 52.7%.
Conclusions:The results indicate NP regimen for advanced NSCLC is promise, and the toxicities are tolerable.
[Key words] advance stage non-small-cell lung cancer;vinorelbine;cisplatin;chemotherapy he remission response rate is 40.6%, TTP is 5 months, MS is 13 months
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